{"id":32057,"date":"2026-04-27T14:04:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnnindonesia.id\/?p=32057"},"modified":"2026-04-27T14:04:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:04:22","slug":"18-tahun-menanti-hak-tanah-warga-transmigrasi-kapas-i-tagih-ketegasan-pemerintah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnnindonesia.id\/?p=32057","title":{"rendered":"18 Tahun Menanti Hak Tanah, Warga Transmigrasi Kapas I Tagih Ketegasan Pemerintah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pantai Barat, Madina, CNN Indonesia.Id –<\/strong>–27 April 2026 \u2013
\nKonflik agraria kembali memanas di wilayah Kecamatan Batahan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Warga Desa Kapas I, yang merupakan kawasan transmigrasi, menuntut kepastian hukum atas lahan Usaha II yang diduga telah dikuasai oleh PTPN IV Kebun Timur.<\/p>\n

Sengketa ini tidak hanya terjadi di Desa Kapas I, tetapi juga merambah ke Desa Batahan I, Desa Batahan II, hingga kawasan Trans Swakarsa Mandiri (TSM) Bukit Langit. Persoalan tersebut disebut telah berlangsung hampir dua dekade tanpa penyelesaian yang nyata dari pemerintah maupun pihak terkait.<\/p>\n

Berawal dari Program Transmigrasi Negara<\/p>\n

Pada tahun 1998, pemerintah melalui program transmigrasi menempatkan masyarakat di wilayah Kapas I, Batahan IV, dan Batahan I dengan harapan terciptanya kehidupan yang lebih baik. Dalam program tersebut, warga dijanjikan lahan usaha sebagai sumber ekonomi keluarga.<\/p>\n

Namun kenyataannya, lahan Usaha II yang seharusnya menjadi hak masyarakat justru diduga masuk dalam penguasaan perusahaan perkebunan milik negara, yakni PTPN IV Kebun Timur.<\/p>\n

Akibatnya, selama kurang lebih 18 tahun, masyarakat tidak dapat mengelola lahan tersebut dan kehilangan sumber penghidupan yang seharusnya menjadi hak mereka.<\/p>\n

Bukti dan Pengakuan Sudah Jelas<\/p>\n

Ketua Koperasi Produsen Karya Bersama Maju, Hairul Hasibuan, menegaskan bahwa klaim masyarakat memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat.<\/p>\n

\u201cLahan itu sudah diidentifikasi bersama, batas-batasnya jelas berdasarkan patok transmigrasi, dan masyarakat juga memiliki sertifikat sebagai bukti hak,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>\n

Pendamping masyarakat, M. Faisar Hasibuan, juga menyampaikan bahwa hingga saat ini pemerintah desa belum pernah memberikan persetujuan ataupun tanda tangan atas batas wilayah yang diklaim perusahaan.<\/p>\n

\u201cSecara administrasi maupun fakta di lapangan, klaim perusahaan ini patut dipertanyakan,\u201d katanya.
\nRegulasi Negara Tegas, Pelaksanaan Lemah<\/p>\n

Masyarakat menilai pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pertanahan, serta Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Mandailing Natal terlalu lamban dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ini.<\/p>\n

Padahal, perlindungan hak atas tanah telah diatur jelas dalam:<\/p>\n

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA)<\/p>\n

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah<\/p>\n

Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketransmigrasian<\/p>\n

Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia<\/p>\n

Pasal 33 Ayat (3) UUD 1945
\nSeluruh regulasi tersebut menegaskan bahwa hak masyarakat atas tanah harus mendapat perlindungan hukum dan kepastian dari negara.<\/p>\n

RDP Berkali-kali, Solusi Tak Pernah Lahir<\/p>\n

Selama bertahun-tahun, berbagai Rapat Dengar Pendapat (RDP) telah digelar, baik di tingkat legislatif maupun eksekutif, dengan menghadirkan pihak perusahaan dan masyarakat.
\nNamun hingga kini, hasil nyata tidak pernah terlihat.<\/p>\n

\u201cSetiap rapat selalu ada janji, selalu ada notulen, tapi tidak pernah ada keputusan final. Kami lelah menunggu,\u201d ujar salah satu warga.<\/p>\n

Kekecewaan masyarakat semakin besar ketika melihat sikap sebagian pejabat yang dinilai hanya tegas saat rapat berlangsung.<\/p>\n

\u201cDi depan rakyat mereka terlihat berani, gebrak meja, bicara keras. Tapi setelah itu semuanya hilang seperti drama berseri. Kami butuh tindakan, bukan tontonan,\u201d ujar warga dengan nada kecewa.<\/p>\n

Harapan kepada Bupati<\/p>\n

Kini masyarakat berharap kepada Bupati Mandailing Natal, Saipullah Nasution, agar persoalan ini tidak lagi menjadi agenda seremonial semata.<\/p>\n

Warga meminta pemerintah benar-benar hadir dan menegakkan keadilan atas hak masyarakat transmigrasi yang telah lama terabaikan.<\/p>\n

\u201cIni bukan hanya soal tanah, tetapi tentang masa depan keluarga kami. Jangan biarkan rakyat kecil terus menjadi korban,\u201d tegas warga.<\/p>\n

Konflik ini menjadi cermin buram penegakan hukum agraria di daerah. Ketika bukti sudah ada, pengakuan telah diberikan, namun keputusan terus tertunda, maka publik berhak bertanya:<\/p>\n

Apakah negara masih benar-benar hadir untuk rakyatnya?<\/p>\n

(M.SN)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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